Most
Iris species propagate by means of
an underground stem called a
rhizome. A few species reproduce by
developing bulbs with a netted
covering instead of the rhizome.
These are called the bulbous iris
and there is some debate over their
proper genus.
Until
recently, the primary species in the
group was Iris reticulata, however,
it has been determined that these
plants are actually in a new genus
called Iridodictyum. So, they
are now Iridodictyum reticulata.
These
hardy, dwarf species, with rush-like
leaves and mostly scented flowers,
are excellent for rock gardens, the
front of borders and containers.
They are easy to grow and naturalize
readily. There are also over a dozen
named cultivars in shades of blue,
violet and purple.
Other species that have bulbs
rather than rhizomes include:
- I. danfordiae
- I. histrio
- I. histrioides
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Cultivars in the
group include:
- 'Cantab'
- 'Clairette'
- 'Gordon'
- 'Harmony'
- 'Hercules'
- 'Joyce'
- 'J.S. Dyt'
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- 'Natasha'
- 'Pauline'
- 'Pixie'
- 'Royal Blue'
- 'Violet
Beauty'
- 'Wentworth'
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