The angle between a branch and the trunk, called a
fork or crotch, is normally greater than 45 degrees in most
species. If the angle is much less than this, bark
is sometimes trapped between the branch and the
trunk, preventing the wood from growing together at
that point. This weakens the branch. As the branch
and trunk increase in length, the additional weight
causes the fork to split at the weak junction. A
large portion of the tree may fall. Some trees that
develop weak forks break more readily than others
because of their growth habits and brittle wood.