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A large variety of vines,
annuals and woody perennials, are commonly used as
ornamental plants in the home landscape. Generally,
vines are used to raise the elevation of the
landscape up into the range between the top of
the largest perennials and the lowest branches of
the trees. To do this, the vines need some sort of
support structure to climb.
In addition, of
course, vines give us their beauty. Flower of many
sizes, shapes and colors can be added to our
landscape through the use of vines. Some have tiny,
delicate flowers while some clematis cultivars have
flowers 8 inches in diameter. A few of the vines are
very fragrant and vines vary in their blooming
season from early spring to far in the autumn.
Here are some of the
more common ways in which vines are used to
complement our landscapes:
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Design
Impact - As with any other element in
your landscape, vines have color, texture, form,
mass and line...the standard design traits. This, of
course, should always factor into the use of
vines. They may need to fulfill other needs in the
gardens like those listed below. But, in every case,
the desired design role of the vine should be an
equal part of the decision making process.
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Beds and Borders
- Although most of us think of vines as climbing
plants, some people allow them to sprawl along the
ground. Certain clematis work very well in this
role. Of course, you need to consider the design
traits of the vine and how it works with other
plants in the bed or border as you make your
selection.
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"Soften"
Lines - Severe angles and straight lines are
usually associated with a more formal landscape
design. This is great if that is the desired style
of your garden. However, if you want a more informal
look, those straight lines and hard edges need to be
"softened" somehow. One way of doing this is to grow
a vine on these surfaces.
Vines almost by definition are informal plants. They
want to wander here and there as they grow and would
be extremely difficult to keep to straight, well
manicured lines. Plants that naturally wander give
an informal impact. So, growing a vine up a straight
wall or hard lined building corner will make them
more informal looking.
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Screening
- Vines can be a relatively quick and effective way
to create a screen to separate one part of your
landscape from another or from a view in the
neighbor's yard. Of course, there will have to be
some sort of support system such as a trellis or
wire fencing. This will not make a solid screen as a
wooden fence might but it will give the "feeling" of
separation and privacy.
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Complement
Structures - The beauty of landscape
structures such as arbors, pergolas, lattice work
and fences may be enhanced by the addition of a
well-placed vine. Generally, these can add color
from flowers or foliage and informal lines which
will contrast and/or complement the structure.
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Shade
Impact - A simple lattice work over a
bench in the landscape can be adorned with vines to
provide shade in a sunny location. It can also be
used to provide shade casted over nearby beds or
borders to facilitate the proper growth of
hostas
and woodland plants.
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