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1 Plants with foliage striped with
white or
yellow or uniformly blue, blue gray not
uniformly green.
1 Plants with foliage uniformIy green. |
2 Foliage uniformly
blue, blue gray, or giaucous.
2 Foliage with
yellow or white stripes. |
3 Plants 6-10 inches tall. - Festuca
ovine 'Glauca' Blue Fescu
3 Plants 12-30 inches tall. |
4 Leaves 1/8-3/16 inches wide, mostly basal or on
short stems roots fibrous.
- Helictotrichon sempervirens
Blue Oat Grass
4 Leaves 1/2-5/8 inches wide, basal or arising from
a visible stem rhizomes present. -
Elymus
arenarius Lyme Grass
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5 Leaves with horizontal yellow bands.
- Miscanthus sinensis
Zebrinus' Zebra Grass
5 Leaves with longitudinal yellow or white
stripes.
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6 Plants with fibrous root systems.
6 Plants with rhizomes, stolons, or corms
(bulbous basal structures).
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7 Height of plants 3-5 feet.
- Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus' StrIped Eulalia
7 Height of plants 20 inches or less.
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8 Leaves 3l1 6-l l4 inches wide, arching, tapering
at the end, curied, forming low dense mounds
often an indoor potted plant rarely flowering,
if so, on triangular stems. -
Carex morrowii 'Expaillda' Japanese Sedge
Grass
8 Leaves 1 l4-3l8 inches wide, upright if basal, not
in curied mounds grown outdoors flowers
common, on round stems.
- Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Purple Moor Grass
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9 Leaf arrangement tan-shaped, arising
directly from a visible
rhizome Qike a miniature
Iris) blades slender and with no midrib indoor
potted plant.
- Acorus gramineus
'Variegatus' Japanese sweet Flag
9 Leaf arrangement not fan-shaped,
basal or along a stem
rhizome, if present,
underground blades with a midrib.
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10 Plants with 20-36 inches long trailing stems (stolons)
usually an indoor potted plant for hanging
baskets. -
Oplismenus hirtellus
'Variegatus' Basket Grass
10 Plants with upright stems or, ft long
trailing, with rhizomes, not stolons.
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11 Leaves 30 inches long or more. -
Spartina pectinata
Aurea-marginata 'Cord Grass
11 Leaves rarely longer than 10 inches.
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12 Plants with miniature corms at base of stem.
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Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum 'Variegatum'
Bulbous Oat Grass
12 Plants with rhizomes.
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13 Leaves and stems essentially smooth, without
hairs
plants 2-5 feet tall. -
Phalaris arundinacea
Picta 'Ribbon Grass
13 Leaves and stems soft and velvety, covered
with short,
soft hairs plants 8-20 feet tall. -
Hoicus mollis
Variegatus' Velvet Grass
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14 Plants with visible hard, teardrop seeds
(beadlike), ¼½ inches long, ¼ inches wide gray,
white, or black. -
Coix laccyma-jobi
Job's Tears
14 Plants with smaM seeds, enclosed in papery
bracts not black, round, or beadlike.
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15
Height of plants 4 feet or more.
15 Height of plants less than 4 feet. |
16 Leaves 1-3 inches wide, conspicuously 2 ranked.-
Arundo donax
Giant Reed
16 Leaves rarely wider than 1 inch, 2 ranked but not
so conspicuous. |
17 Soft, conspicuous hairs covering or
surrounding the spikelet.
17 Soft conspicuous hairs absent spikelets
essentially smooth. |
18 Inflorescence at least 20 inches long, often 2-3 feet
long, open and very short. -
Cortaderia
selloana Pampas Grass
18 Inflorescence rarely over 20 inches long, never
2-3 feet long.
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19 Leaves ¼ inches wide, midvein conspicuously
white. -
Miscanthus sinensis
'Graciillmus' Maiden Grass
19 Leaves ½ 1” wide, |
20 Ligule a small ring of hairs. 1l8long or
less plants 5-8 feet tall inflorescence with
several slender branches, each
4-5 inches long.
20 Ligule a dense ring of hairs, 1
l4-112 inches long plants 8-15 feet tall inflorescence
on 1 main stem, 10-20 inches long,
becoming soft and dense with age. -
Erianthus
ravennae Plume Grass |
21 Hairs on the inflorescence white or ivory
plants with rhizomes. -
Miscanthus
sacchariflorus
Eulalia Grass
21 Hairs on the inflorescence yellow or beige. -
Miscanthus sinensis
Eulalia Grass |
22 Inflorescence 20-30 inches long. -
Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass
22 Inflorescence less than 14 inches long. |
23 Leaves 20-40 inches long, less than 3l1 6 inches wide.
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Eragrostis
curvula Weeping Love Grass
23 Leaves rarely over 1 6 inches long, ½ inches wide.
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24 Inflorescence on 1
mair,
stem, stiff, narrow and
upright, in upright spikes. -Hystrix patula
- Bottlebrush Grass
24 Inflorescence open, branched,
nodding or spreading. |
25 spikelets very small, 1l8 inches long. -
Panicum virgatum
Switch Grass
25 spikelets ¾-1¼ inches long, conspicuously
flattened. -
Chasmanthium latifolium
Northern Sea Oats |
26 Plants with dark green, leathery leaves, 1
l4-¾+ wide, 20-30 inches long, evergreen, with
grooves or folds in the leaves. -
Carex pendula Sedge Grass
26 Plants with medium-light-green leaves,
rarely ¾ inches wide, if so, never
20-30 inches long not evergreen or leathery. |
27 Inflorescence open branched, secondary
branches easily visible.
27 Inflorescence a spike or spikelike,
along one main stem, secondary branches very
small, if any bristles or awns present or
absent. |
28 Flowers pink or ruby red,turning silvery
white with age spikelets covered with
conspicuous soft hairs.-
Rhynchelytrum repens
Ruby Grass
28 Flowers beige, green, or white spikelets
smooth or covered with very short hairs, |
29 Plants 2 feet tall or less,
29 Plants 2-4 feet tall, |
30 Inflorescence 4-7 inches long, spikelets coarse, 1
1 12-2 inches long, with awns 1 12-1” long.
- Bromus macrostachys
Brome Grass
30 Inflorescence 2-4 inches long, spikelets less than
¾ inches long, awns minute or absent. |
31 spikelets less than 1l16 inches wide intlorescence
finely branched plants very fine textured. -
Aira caryophyllea
var. pulchella Hair Grass
31 spikelets 1/8-3/8 inches wide, inflated, papery and light plants fine to medium textured.
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32 Plants 18-24 inches tall spikelets 1 12-¾ inches
long,
nodding and inflated. -
Briza maxima
Big Quaking Grass
32 Plants 8-12 inches tall spikelets 1l6long or less,
heart-shaped, upright and spreading. -
Briza minor
Little Quaking Grass |
33 Plants annual, leaves dying after flowering
is completed. -
Apera spica-venti
Loose Silky Bent Grass
33 Plants perennial, leaves green after
flowering.
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34 Inflorescence 3-4 inches long. -
Briza media
Quaking Grass
34 Inflorescence 9-20 inches long.
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35 Ligule ¼ inches long inflorescence never wider
than
6 inches, fairly upright. -
Deschampsia caespitosa
Tufted Hair Grass
35
Ligule a ring of sparse hairs or absent
inflorescencetPl:12 inches wide at maturity, arching,
nodding, rarely, if ever, upright. -
Eragrostis trichodes
Sand Love Grass |
36 spikes 1 inch-2 inches long, one-sided (like a
comb), perpendicular to the main flowering stem.
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Bouteloua gracilis
Blue Grama
36 spikes longer than 1-2 inches. or if 1-2 inches
long, the spikelets placed on all sides of the
flowering stem.
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37 Bristles, awns, or hairlike projections
¾-3 inches long present in the inflorescence,
37 Bristles or awns less than 1 inch long or
absent spikes very dense, soft and compacted. |
38 Leaves 10 inches long.
38 Leaves 1-3 feet long. |
39 Bristles 3-4 inches long total spike 2-4 inches long,
nodding, shining and silky. -
Hordeum jubatum Squirrel's Tail Grass
39 Bristles ¾-1½ inches long spikes 5-l 8 inches
long, stift and upright. -
Hystrix patula
- Bottlebrush Grass |
40 Inflorescence tawny, beige, or light green,
3-5 inches long.
-Pennisetum villosum
Feather Top Grass
40 Inflorescence coppery tan, purple, or brown,
6-1 2 inches long.
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41 Leaves 1 l8-3l16 inches wide spikes purple, 9-12 inches
long annual in cold climates. -
Pennisetum setaceum
Crimson Fountain Grass
41 Leaves 1 l4-3l8 inches wide spikes coppery tan or
reddish brown, 6-8 inches long perennial. -
Pennisetum alopecuroides
Fountain Grass |
42 Leaves soft and velvety inflorescence in
soft, dense,
woolly'heads,” 1-2 inches long, rarely longer.
¾-1” wide. -
Lagurus ovatus
Hare's Tail Grass
42 Leaves smooth, not velvety inflorescence
soft, dense,
2-6 inches long, ½-¾ inches wide. -
Polypogon monspeliensis
Rabbit's - Foot Grass |