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Thuja occidentalis |
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American Arborvitae, White Cedar |
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5
to 7 |
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Canada provinces to Southern Pennsylvania -
United
States |
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Dense, broadly pyramidal with short ascending
branches to the ground. |
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40-60 feet tall with a spread of 10-15 feet |
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Plants are
monoecious |
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Leaves are scale-like, abruptly pointed with
conspicuous glands, dark green above, pale green
below. |
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Bark is reddish-brown, fissured into narrow
ridges. Branchlets are alternate, compressed
into horizontal sprays. |
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Cones are oblong, light brown, ½ inch long,
with 8-10 scales, appearing like a wooden rose. |
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- 'Booth Globe' - low and compact with
large leaves - broader than tall
- 'Compacta' - Parson's Compact Arborvitae
- pyramidal and dense
- 'Compacta Erecta' - semi-dwarf pyramidal
plant.
- 'Fastigiata' - branches are short,
narrowly upright, probably growing to about
25 feet tall
- 'Hetz Midget' - extremely slow growth -
globe shaped
- 'George Peabody' - grows tall and
pyramidal - keeps its good color throughout
the full growing season into the fall
- 'Pumila', named many years ago and
called “Little Gem,” but as the plants have
shown a tendency to grow larger, the term
“Little Gem” has been dropped.
- 'Rheingold' - cone shaped with
bright yellow foliage, both juvenile and
mature. It usually turns bronze in winter
- 'Robusta' - the Ware Arborvitae - low,
dense pyramid of blue-green foliage - one of the hardiest
forms and one of the last to discolor from
winter burning
- 'Rosenthal' - only 7 feet tall - grows slowly
- very dense and pyramidal in habit
- 'Sherman' - sport of the Ware
Arborvitae -
Pyramidal in growth - more winter-hardy than 'Robusta'
- 'Umbraculifera' -
flat top - 4 feet by
4 feet, dense and rounded - “globe-shaped”while young
- 'Woodward' -
densely globose form - tendency to spread
out with age.
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