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										At every box 
								store that carries plants and supplies, you will 
								see a display of preformed pond liners for your 
								backyard pond. They come in all kinds of shapes 
								from round to oval to irregular. Most of them 
								are made of some sort of composite material that 
								resembles a thick form of plastic. 
										Like anything, there are a number of pros and 
								cons to using a preformed pond liner.  
									 
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									Advantages: | 
									
								
									- They mostly come in smaller sizes so you 
									can create a pond for a small space with 
									more ease than if you used a flexible liner.
 
									- You know immediately what shape your 
									pond will be when you finish. 
 
									- You can stack several in succession to 
									create small waterfalls or longer, shallow 
									ponds to fill a slightly larger area.
 
									- Since they are made of thick, solid 
									material, they are less likely to spring a 
									leak due to freezing and thawing or if you 
									accidentally touch them with a sharp stone.
 
									- Overall, they can be a relatively 
									inexpensive way to have a backyard pond.
 
								 
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									Disadvantages: | 
									
								
									- You are limited to the forms, shapes and 
									sizes of the pond liners that are available. 
									This limits your creativity and options for 
									design considerations in your landscape.
									
 
									- Unless you do a very good job of 
									creating a foundation for the preformed pond 
									liner, it may be pushed up and out of the 
									ground with the normal freezing and thawing 
									of the soil during winter. This may cause 
									you to have to reset it every spring. Yuk!
 
									- Many preformed pond liners are only a 
									foot or so in depth which is often not 
									conducive to overwintering fish.
 
									- With a relatively small volume of water, 
									you may experience more problems with algae 
									unless you do a good job of filtering and 
									frequent partial water changes especially if 
									you put a few goldfish in for the summer.
 
								 
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