Acer saccharinum
Silver Maple
 
Quebec, Canada to Florida, Minnesota and 0klahoma - United States
Upright, with several massive main branches making an open, irregular head.
50-70 feet tall with a spread of 30-60 feet
Flowers are greenish yellow, without petals, in dense clusters.
Early to mid-March
Leaves are opposite, simple, 3-6 inches wide, 5 lobed, with entire, deep sinuses and the ends of the lobes being doubly serrate, medium green above, silvery-white below.
Fall color is a combination of green, yellow and brown.
Buds are red to green, clustered, with slightly pointed bud scales.
Bark on a young tree is gray to gray-brown similar to A. rubrum, but slightly darker.
Fruit is a samara, 1˝-2 inches long, with the wings spreading, hairy when young, ripening in May-June
 
 

Unfortunately, many of us are stuck with silver maples in our landscapes that were planted by an earlier owner. They have been planted for decades because they grow fast and give you shade in a relatively short number of years. However, one of the key laws of horticulture is that fast growing trees make weak wood. This means they are messy, break apart in ice and wind storms and cause a lot of maintenance problems.

Silver maples also develop very shallow roots which will lift sidewalks and cause your lawn mower to bump around. If planted too near the sewer pipe, they will invade and cause backups in the house. They produce copious amounts of seeds which can clog drains and eavestroughs with seedlings. The fall color is usually a pale yellow and nothing to write home about.

Finally, silver maples have a lot of health problems too. Annoying bumps called galls often cause the leaves to look like something from outer space. The soft bark is easily broken and invaded by organisms that cause open wounds called cankers. These will cause branches to die and need to be pruned off.

Silver maple is most appreciated for its rapid growth and tolerance of soils, though as it grows older it creates problems. It is weak-wooded and large trees often suffer storm damage. Damage is also caused by insects and disease. In addition, the root system is invasive-clogging pipes and buckling sidewalks and many seedlings appear each year and create weeds.

Now what was there to recommend this species? Oh, yeah, it grows fast...but you will regret it for a very long time. Be very careful before you consider planting one of these in your home landscape!

 

 

 
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