BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT
The present invention relates to the new and distinct Hosta plant, Hosta Dancing Stars' discovered
by
Mary Zwagerman in the summer of 2007 at a greenhouse
in Zeeland, Mich. as a whole plant, uninduced somaclonal
variation among a batch of Hosta Dancing in the Rain' U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,977. Hosta Dancing Stars' has been asexually propagated by tissue culture
at a nursery in Piaseczno, Poland and the resultant
asexually propagated plants have remained stable and
true to type in successive generations of asexual
reproduction.
The most similar known hosta cultivars known to
the applicant are: Hosta American Sweetheart' (not patented), Hosta Eskimo Pie' U.S. Plant
Pat. No. 16,290, Hosta Dancing in the Rain' U.S.
Plant Pat. No. 15,977, Hosta Loyalist' (not
patented), Hosta Night before Christmas' (not
patented) and Hosta Sea Thunder' (not patented).
All of the above have whitish leaf centers and green to
bluish-green leaf margins. Hosta American Sweetheart' has a lustrous leaf underside, longer leaves
with a more sharply acute apex than the new plant. 'Dancing in the Rain' is not as thick substance in the
leaf, the margin is not as wide, there is slightly less
color separation between the margin and the center, and
the growth rate is not as fast as the new plant. 'Eskimo Pie' has more rounded leaves with a bluer margin, more
rugose leaf surface and the adaxial surface is more
glaucous and retains this longer in the season. 'Loyalist' has a greener leaf margin with less blue than
the new plant, and shorter flowering scape with fewer
flowers. 'Night before Christmas' is a larger plant in
habit and in individual leaf size, and the leaf has
veins that are more impressed. 'Sea Thunder' has a
lustrous leaf underside, narrower green margins and
thinner leaf substance.
Hosta 'Dancing Stars' is unique from its parent sport, Hosta Dancing in the Rain, and all other hosta
cultivars known to the inventor, in the following
combined traits:
o
1. Leaves emerge glaucous on both surfaces.
o
2. Leaves emerge with blue-green margins and light
yellow centers and develop into dark green margins with
white centers by mid season.
o
3. Leaves with thick substance with white centers
resistant to melting out in high temperatures.
o
4. Light lavender flowers on upright cream-colored
scapes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The photograph of the new invention demonstrate the
overall appearance of the plant including the unique
traits. The colors are as accurate as reasonably
possible with color reproductions. Some slight variation
of color may occur as a result of lighting quality,
intensity, wavelength, direction or reflection.
FIG. 1 shows of the plant at two-years old from about an
angle of 45 degrees.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following descriptions and color references are
based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (2001 edition) except where common dictionary terms are
used. The new plant, Hosta Dancing Stars, has
not been observed under all possible environments. The
phenotype may vary slightly with different environmental
conditions, such as temperature, light, fertility and
moisture, but without any change in the genotype. The
following observations and size descriptions are of a
three-year old plant in a shade trail garden in Zeeland,
Mich., USA with supplemental water and fertilizer, under
50% shade on cloudless days, day temperatures of 15° to
34° degrees C., and night temperatures of 8° to 20° C.
during the growing season.
+ Botanical Classification: Hosta hybrid cultivar 'Dancing Stars'.
+ Parentage: Naturally-occurring uninduced somaclonal
variation of Hosta Dancing in the Rain' U.S.
Plant Pat. No. 15,977.
§ Propagation: Method by tissue culture and division; time to initiate
roots from both division and tissue culture three to
four weeks from cutting.
§
Rooting habit: Normal, fleshy, to 3 mm thick, slightly
branched.
§
Plant habit: Herbaceous, densely rhizomatous perennial,
radially symmetrical with radical leaves upright to
slightly arching through flowering period, more
horizontal late in the season and in maturity.
§
Crop time: Under normal summer greenhouse growing
conditions about 15 weeks to finish in a one-liter
container; plant vigor is very good.
§
Plant size: At flowering is 40 to 60 cm (24 in.) tall and 60 to
90 cm wide.
+ Foliage description:
§
Shape and size: Ovate
to broadly ovate leaf blades, with sharply acute apex
when mature and cordate base, slightly glaucous above
becoming shiny, heavily glaucous below throughout
growing season.
§
Leaf blades: 20
to 26 cm long and 12 to 18 cm (7 in.) wide.
§
Color: Adaxial
(upper) margin surface is a deep green closest to RHS
136A with a slight glaucous bloom in early summer and by
mid to late season becoming lustrous, the center is
between RHS 2B and RHS 2C in early summer and lightens
to lighter than RHS 4D later in season; the intermediate
sections between the margin and center include RHS N144A
and RHS N138D; as a young plant, and especially in high
heat, the leaf centers may occasionally become more
green in a variable fogging or frosting mAnner from a
light green of closest RHS 138C to a darker green
closest RHS 136B. Abaxial margin surface begins the
season closest to RHS 136B and develops to closest to
RHS N138A with a glaucous surface that lasts all season;
and the center is closest to RHS 2B early in the summer
and lightens slightly to between RHS 4C and RHS 2C; the
intermediate colors consist mainly of RHS N138D.
§
Veins: Parallel
slightly impressed on top and protruding on bottom; 8 to
9 pairs on each side of the main vein increasing with
more maturity.
§
Vein color: Same
color as surrounding tissue on both surfaces; center
vein abaxial side develops into RHS 144D in the proximal
two thirds with the distal one third becoming RHS 2C;
center vein on adaxial surface same as surrounding
tissue.
§
Leaf blade margins: Entire,
the creamy yellow variegation pattern on the edge varies
in different regions of the leaf and with different leaf
maturities from 15 to 28 mm (1.1 in.) wide.
§
Petioles: 26
to 32 cm (12.5 in.) long and 9 to 11 mm wide; adaxial center color
between RHS 1B and RHS 1C, abaxial center color variable
both colors RHS 10D and RHS 146D; margins between RHS
136A and RHS 137A on both top and bottom with a slight
glaucous surface.
+ Flower description:
§
Buds: Two
days prior to opening the buds are violet RHS 85D and
RHS 85A, 6 to 7 cm (2.8 in.) long, up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) wide.
§
Flowers: Funnelform,
16 to 35 per scape, 4 to 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) wide and 6 to 8 cm (3.1 in.) long,
(distal flowers being smaller); no detectable fragrance;
persists for a normal period, up to two days, and the
scapes remain effective from early July to late July.
§
Tepals: Arranged
in two layers of three, fused at proximal one half, with
slightly recurved (opening beyond flat faced) acute
apex; approximately 7 cm (2.8 in.) long and 1.2 cm (0.5 in.) wide, the inner
three with clear 1 to 2 mm margin.
§
Tepal color: Base
color in center of nearest RHS 69D and violet stripes of
RHS 84B; base of the tepals is between RHS 75B and 76B.
§
Bract: Subtending
each one to two flowers; lowest bract 5 cm (2 in.) long and 2.0 cm (0.8 in.)
wide, decreasing to 10 mm long and 5 mm wide.
§
Bract color: Closest
to RHS 137A in the margin adaxial surface, center
adaxial surface contains portions ranging from RHS 10C
to RHS 155D; the abaxial center between RHS 10B and RHS
10D, and the margin closest to RHS 138A.
§
Peduncle: Erect
to slightly arching, up to 40 cm (15.7 in.) long and 0.8 cm (.31 in.) in
diameter, glaucous texture producing and color between
RHS 4D and RHS 2D with a reddish purple stippling
concentrated toward the distal one quarter nearest RHS
60B.
§
Pedicel: Approximately
2.5 cm (1.0 in.) long and 3 mm wide, slightly glaucous to slightly
lustrous surface, between RHS 76C and RHS 76D with
slight lavender tinting if exposed to high sunlight.
§
Gynoecium: Style
about 6.0 cm (2.4 in.) long, 1 mm diameter, near white, lighter
than RHS 155D, curled upward at distal end.
§
Stigma: White,
lighter than 155D, 2 to 3 mm diameter.
§
Androecium: Filaments
six, white lighter than 155D, approximately 1 mm in
diameter and to 5 cm (2 in.) long.
§
Anthers: 5
to 6 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, about RHS 83A around margin
of abaxial side, white in center, pollen is
yellow-orange RHS 17B.
+ Fruit: Tri-valved dehiscent capsule, about 4.5 cm (1.8 in.) long
and 0.8 cm (.31 in.) wide, RHS 158C before drying.
+ Seeds: Have not yet been observed.
+ Disease resistance: Hosta Dancing Stars' shows
little susceptibility to slugs compared to other Hosta and is more resistant to melting out than many
other similar cultivars with white leaf centers. It
grows best with plenty of moisture but is able to
tolerate some drought once mature. Hardiness to at least
USDA zone 3, and other disease resistance and
susceptibility is typical of hostas. |