BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
The present invention comprises a
new and distinct variety of Hosta,
botanically known as Hosta
sp. and hereinafter referred to by
the variety name Color Festival.
The new variety originated in July
2007 in Deinze, Belgium, from a
naturally-occurring whole-plant
mutation of the parent Hosta
plant Enterprise (unpatented).
The new variety was first
propagated in October 2008 in
Rijswijk, The Netherlands via
in-vitro propagation, and has been
asexually reproduced by in-vitro
propagation using meristem tissue
culture in Rijswijk, The Netherlands
for at least 2 generations. The
present invention has been found to
retain its distinctive
characteristics through successive
asexual propagation via in-vitro
propagation.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this
variety have been applied for in the
European Union on Dec. 2, 2009.
Color Festival has not been made
publicly available or sold more than
one year prior to the filing date of
this application.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following are the most
outstanding and distinguishing
characteristics of this new variety
when grown under normal
horticultural practices in Noordwijk,
The Netherlands.
-
-
1. Fluorescent yellow-green
streaks between dark green
margins; and
-
2. A light yellow-green
central blotch in immature
leaves and a yellow central
blotch in mature leaves.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
This new Hosta plant is
illustrated by the accompanying
photographs which show the foliage
and habit of the plant in full
color, the colors shown being as
true as can be reasonably obtained
by conventional photographic
procedures. The photographs are of a
6-month old Hosta plant grown
in a greenhouse in Noordwijkerhout,
The Netherlands.
FIG. 1 shows the overall plant
habit and foliage.
FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a
mature leaf.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following detailed
description sets forth the
distinctive characteristics of
Color Festival. The data which
define these characteristics were
collected from asexual reproductions
carried out in Noordwijkerhout, The
Netherlands. The plant history was
taken in October 2009 on 6-month old
plants grown in 11 cm and larger
pots in a glass greenhouse or field
grown, in daytime temperatures
between 15° C. and 27° C. and
nighttime temperatures between 10°
C. and 18° C. No growth retardants,
photoperiodic treatments, or other
cultural or environmental treatments
or conditions were used.
Observations of the plants were made
at a normal light level. Color
references are primarily to The
The
Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart of London (R.H.S.)
(2007).
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
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Classification:
-
Family. - Liliaceae.
-
Botanical. - Hosta
sp.
-
Denomination. - Color Festival.
-
Common name. - Hosta.
Parentage: Naturally occurring
whole-plant mutation of Hosta
Enterprise (unpatented).
Plant:
-
-
Form. - Herbaceous
perennial.
-
Shape, habit and
vigor. - Rosette with
broad leaves
spreading-upright;
moderate vigor.
-
Height. - 8.7 cm to
the top of the foliage.
-
Diameter (spread). - 33.9
cm.
-
Flowering response. - No
flowers observed to
date.
-
Time to produce a
finished plant. - 20
weeks.
-
High temperature
tolerance. - Tolerant
to at least 32° C.
-
Lower temperature
tolerance. - Hardy to
at least USDA Zone 5.
Leaves:
-
-
Arrangement and type. - Basal
rosette, single.
-
Quantity of leaves
(per rosette). - 9.
-
Durability to stress. - Moderate
to high.
-
Shape. - Ovate,
slightly carinate.
-
Apex. - Apiculate.
-
Base. - Attenuate.
-
Margin. - Entire.
-
Appearance. - Slightly
glossy, smooth, furrowed
on veins.
-
Pubescence. - Absent.
-
Size. - Length:
12.2 cm. Width: 6.7 cm.
-
Color (immature
leaves). - Upper
surface: Between RHS
143B (Green) and RHS
144A (Yellow-green),
with a central blotch
between RHS 150B (light
Yellow-green) and RHS
151D (Yellow-green).
Lower surface: RHS 144C
(Yellow-green), with a
much lighter central
blotch of RHS 154C
(Yellow-green).
-
Color (mature
leaves). - Upper
surface: Between RHS
138A (Green) and RHS
143B (Green), with a
central blotch of RHS 4D
(Yellow) with irregular
margins between RHS 151C
and RHS 151D
(Yellow-green). Lower
surface: Between RHS
137C (Green) and RHS
137D (Green), with a
central blotch of RHS 4D
(Yellow).
-
Color (vein). - Upper
surface: Between RHS
138A (Green) and RHS
143B (Green), with a
central blotch of RHS 4D
(Yellow), with irregular
margins between RHS 151C
(Yellow-green) and RHS
151D (Yellow-green).
Lower surface: Between
RHS 137C (Green) and RHS
137D (Green), with a
central blotch of RHS 4D
(Yellow).
-
Venation pattern. - Camptodrome.
-
Petiole. - Shape:
V-shaped. Length: 8.4
cm. Width: 0.9 cm.
Height: 0.4 cm. Color:
RHS 154D (Yellow-green),
with RHS N137B (Green)
margins.
Fruit and Seed Set: No fruit or
seeds observed to date.
Disease and insect resistance: No particular resistance or
susceptibility to diseases or
insects noted to date.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES
Color Festival differs from the
parent Hosta sp. variety
Enterprise (unpatented), in that
Color Festival has a light
yellow-green central blotch in
immature leaves and conspicuous
fluorescent yellow-green streaks
between the dark green margins and a
yellow central blotch in mature
leaves, whereas Enterprise has a
white central blotch in immature
leaves and no streaks between the
margins and the central blotch in
mature leaves.
Color Festival differs from the
commercial Hosta sp. variety
Captain Kirk (unpatented), in that
Color Festival has a light
yellow-green central blotch in
immature leaves and conspicuous
fluorescent yellow-green streaks
between the dark green margins and a
yellow central blotch in mature
leaves, whereas Captain Kirk has a
yellow central blotch in immature
leaves and no streaks between the
margin and the central blotch in
mature leaves